{"id":659,"date":"2019-12-09T17:49:28","date_gmt":"2019-12-09T16:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.api.parlonsfinance.fr\/?p=659"},"modified":"2019-12-09T17:50:02","modified_gmt":"2019-12-09T16:50:02","slug":"quest-ce-quune-obligation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.api.parlonsfinance.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/09\/quest-ce-quune-obligation\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;une \u00ab\u00a0obligation\u00a0\u00bb ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La derni\u00e8re fois, nous avons abord\u00e9 les actions dans notre s\u00e9rie sur les bases de la finance. Aujourd\u2019hui, nous allons aborder les obligations. <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une autre mani\u00e8re pour les entreprises de lever des capitaux est l\u2019\u00e9mission d\u2019obligations. Dans ce cas, l\u2019investisseur ach\u00e8te une obligation \u00e0 son \u00e9metteur (l\u2019entreprise) qui lui promet de rembourser son capital \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De plus, pour le remercier de lui avoir pr\u00eat\u00e9 de l\u2019argent, l\u2019\u00e9metteur verse des int\u00e9r\u00eats r\u00e9guliers, appel\u00e9s coupons. L\u2019obligation peut \u00eatre vue comme une sorte de pr\u00eat r\u00e9glement\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, une obligation peut se diff\u00e9rencier d\u2019une autre sur plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments\u00a0: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sa <strong>nature\u00a0<\/strong>: Obligation d\u2019\u00c9tat (\u00e9mis par des \u00c9tats), bon de caisse (\u00e9mis par une banque), Obligation structur\u00e9e (\u00e9mis par des entreprises ou des banques) <\/li><li>Sa <strong>dur\u00e9e\u00a0<\/strong>: l\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ance d\u2019une obligation est connue (ex.\u00a0: 6 ans) <\/li><li>Sa <strong>devise\u00a0<\/strong>: Euro ou autres devises<\/li><li>Le <strong>march\u00e9\u00a0<\/strong>: l\u2019obligation peut \u00eatre achet\u00e9e directement \u00e0 l\u2019entreprise (march\u00e9 primaire) ou \u00e0 une personne qui la d\u00e9tient (march\u00e9 secondaire) <\/li><li>Son <strong>coupon\u00a0<\/strong>: il s\u2019agit de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat vers\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9metteur. Il est toujours exprim\u00e9 en pourcentage du nominal (ex.\u00a0: 5\u00a0% de 100\u00a0\u20ac = 5\u00a0\u20ac).<\/li><li>Son <strong>taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/strong>\u00a0: il d\u00e9pend directement des taux fix\u00e9s par la BCE. Il permet de savoir si une obligation apportera un rendement satisfaisant. <\/li><li>Son <strong>prix<\/strong>\u00a0: Le prix d\u2019une obligation n\u2019est pas toujours \u00e9gal \u00e0 100\u00a0%. Il est le reflet des \u00e9l\u00e9ments repris ci-dessus. De plus, tous les investisseurs ne seront pas d\u2019accord sur le prix d\u2019une obligation. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Quels sont les avantages ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Id\u00e9al pour les personnes qui souhaitent r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer leur capital \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ance. <\/li><li>Id\u00e9al pour diversifier et s\u00e9curiser son portefeuille sur la dur\u00e9e. <\/li><li>L\u2019entreprise ne dilue pas son actionnariat lorsqu\u2019elle \u00e9met des obligations. <\/li><li>Vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9metteurs comme les pays, les banques et les entreprises. <\/li><li>Prise de risque plus faible\u2026<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Quels sont les d\u00e9savantages ? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u2026 mais prise de risque quand m\u00eame, comme le risque de faillite de l\u2019\u00e9metteur. Ainsi, pr\u00eater \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce ne pr\u00e9sente pas le m\u00eame risque que de pr\u00eater \u00e0 l\u2019Allemagne. <\/li><li>Rendement souvent plus faible que le march\u00e9 des actions. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il existe une multitude d\u2019obligations aux caract\u00e9ristiques particuli\u00e8res. Certaines, par exemple, peuvent \u00eatre converties en actions, d\u2019autres sont \u00e0 taux variables. Les notes structur\u00e9es poss\u00e8dent un m\u00e9canisme de protection du capital et d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats variables. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Frais et Fiscalit\u00e9 ? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Une commission de courtage (qui d\u00e9pend du montant ainsi que la dur\u00e9e restante de l\u2019obligation)<\/li><li>Un pr\u00e9compte mobilier de 30&nbsp;% sur les coupons (sauf si la vente se fait avant l\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ance sur le march\u00e9 primaire)<\/li><li>Une taxe sur les op\u00e9rations boursi\u00e8res (0,12&nbsp;% si la vente se r\u00e9alise sur le march\u00e9 secondaire) <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En Belgique, il est possible de souscrire des obligations en passant par des organismes financiers. L\u2019investisseur qui investit en obligation souhaite avant tout prot\u00e9ger son capital ou diversifier un portefeuille existant.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La derni\u00e8re fois, nous avons abord\u00e9 les actions dans notre s\u00e9rie sur les bases de la finance. Aujourd\u2019hui, nous allons aborder les obligations. Une autre mani\u00e8re pour les entreprises de lever des capitaux est l\u2019\u00e9mission d\u2019obligations. Dans ce cas, l\u2019investisseur ach\u00e8te une obligation \u00e0 son \u00e9metteur (l\u2019entreprise) qui lui promet de rembourser son capital \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,3,4],"tags":[72,10,7,6,5,107,362,23,361],"class_list":["post-659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banque-finance","category-bourse","category-nos-analyses","tag-banque","tag-bourse","tag-business","tag-economie","tag-finance","tag-hsbc","tag-interet","tag-investissement","tag-obligation"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La derni\u00e8re fois, nous avons abord\u00e9 les actions dans notre s\u00e9rie sur les bases de la finance. 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Dans ce cas, l\u2019investisseur ach\u00e8te une obligation \u00e0 son \u00e9metteur (l\u2019entreprise) qui lui promet de rembourser son capital \u00e0\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Naqi Hamza\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"LWR9rz0B5_jWJo9zQZbgVIzLEtN8wMZi5qCPMc-5KxU\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.api.parlonsfinance.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/09\/quest-ce-quune-obligation\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\n\t\tLWR9rz0B5_jWJo9zQZbgVIzLEtN8wMZi5qCPMc-5KxU\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Parlons Finance - Votre m\u00e9dia financier de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une \u00ab obligation \u00bb ? - Parlons Finance\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La derni\u00e8re fois, nous avons abord\u00e9 les actions dans notre s\u00e9rie sur les bases de la finance. Aujourd\u2019hui, nous allons aborder les obligations. Une autre mani\u00e8re pour les entreprises de lever des capitaux est l\u2019\u00e9mission d\u2019obligations. Dans ce cas, l\u2019investisseur ach\u00e8te une obligation \u00e0 son \u00e9metteur (l\u2019entreprise) qui lui promet de rembourser son capital \u00e0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.api.parlonsfinance.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/09\/quest-ce-quune-obligation\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-09T16:49:28+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-12-09T16:50:02+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parlonsfinance.be\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@parlons_finance\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une \u00ab obligation \u00bb ? - Parlons Finance\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"La derni\u00e8re fois, nous avons abord\u00e9 les actions dans notre s\u00e9rie sur les bases de la finance. 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Dans ce cas, l\u2019investisseur ach\u00e8te une obligation \u00e0 son \u00e9metteur (l\u2019entreprise) qui lui promet de rembourser son capital \u00e0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@parlons_finance\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.api.parlonsfinance.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/09\\\/quest-ce-quune-obligation\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Qu\\u2019est-ce qu\\u2019une \\u00ab obligation \\u00bb ? - Parlons Finance\",\"headline\":\"Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;une \\u00ab\\u00a0obligation\\u00a0\\u00bb ?\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.api.parlonsfinance.fr\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/hamza\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.api.parlonsfinance.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.api.parlonsfinance.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/efede26e-c330-4090-8c10-e7764d4ea578.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1218},\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-09T17:49:28+01:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-12-09T17:50:02+01:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.api.parlonsfinance.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/09\\\/quest-ce-quune-obligation\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.api.parlonsfinance.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/09\\\/quest-ce-quune-obligation\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Banque &amp; 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